1. Anyone responsible for the offenses set forth in this Chapter, without prejudice to the penalties applicable under the preceding articles, shall also be punished, in proportion to the seriousness of the offense, the number of offenses committed, and the circumstances of the offender, with absolute disqualification and special disqualification from educational professions or occupations in the teaching, sports, and leisure sectors, for a period of between six and twenty years longer than the term of imprisonment imposed, if any.
2. Anyone sentenced to a serious term of imprisonment for one or more offenses included in this Chapter shall also be subject to supervised release for a period of five to ten years, or one to five years if the term of imprisonment is less severe. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when the offense is a single, non-serious offense and the perpetrator is a first-time offender, the court may impose or not impose supervised release, taking into account the offender's lower risk of reoffending.
3. In the offenses provided for in this Chapter, judges and courts, stating their reasons in the judgment, may impose a penalty one or two degrees lower than that prescribed for the offense in question when the offender has voluntarily abandoned their criminal activities, surrenders to the authorities confessing to the acts in which they participated, and actively cooperates with them to prevent the commission of the offense, or effectively assists in obtaining decisive evidence for the identification or capture of other perpetrators or for preventing the operation or development of terrorist organizations, groups, or other elements to which they belonged or with which they collaborated.
4. Judges and courts, stating their reasons and taking into account the specific circumstances, may also impose a penalty one or two degrees lower than that prescribed in this Chapter for the offense in question when the act is objectively less serious, considering the means employed or the result produced.