Those who rise up violently and publicly for any of the following purposes are guilty of the crime of rebellion:
1. To repeal, suspend, or modify the Constitution, in whole or in part.
2. To depose or deprive the King or Queen, the Regent, or members of the Regency, in whole or in part, of their prerogatives and powers, or to compel them to perform an act against their will.
3. To prevent the free holding of elections for public office.
4. To dissolve the Cortes Generales, the Congress of Deputies, the Senate, or any Legislative Assembly of an Autonomous Community; to prevent them from meeting, deliberating, or resolving; to extract any resolution from them; or to deprive them of any of their powers or responsibilities.
5. To declare the independence of a part of the national territory.
6. To replace the Government of the Nation or the Governing Council of an Autonomous Community with another, or to use or exercise, or to deprive the Government or Governing Council of an Autonomous Community, or any of its members, of their powers, or to prevent or restrict their free exercise of those powers, or to compel any of them to perform acts against their will.
7. To remove any kind of armed force from the obedience of the Government.