1. Judges and courts may also order the confiscation of the assets, proceeds, and profits referred to in the preceding articles that have been transferred to third parties, or of an equivalent value, in the following cases:
a) In the case of proceeds and profits, when they were acquired with knowledge that they originate from an illicit activity or when a diligent person would have had reason to suspect, under the circumstances of the case, their illicit origin.
b) In the case of other assets, when they were acquired with knowledge that this would hinder their confiscation or when a diligent person would have had reason to suspect, under the circumstances of the case, that this would hinder their confiscation.
2. It shall be presumed, unless proven otherwise, that the third party knew or had reason to suspect that the assets originated from an illicit activity or were being transferred to avoid confiscation when the assets or proceeds were transferred to them free of charge or for a price below their actual market value.